Step 4, Trial balance & cash-basis P&L (Compute · deterministic → you verify)
Layer: the math is deterministic, the AI can structure it, but verify the arithmetic (or do it in a spreadsheet). Debits must equal credits.
Goal: roll the account subtotals into a cash-basis P&L and a balancing trial balance.
Inputs: the account subtotals from the workpaper (Step 3) + beginning equity ($36,000).
Prompt (paste into Claude)
From these account subtotals, produce two things:
1. CASH-BASIS PROFIT & LOSS:
Total Revenue (4000) − Refunds (4900) − all Expense accounts (5000–6700) = Net Income.
2. TRIAL BALANCE (debits = credits). Conventions for this cash-basis set:
- DEBITS: Cash–Operating (ending), Equipment (if you capitalized), all Expenses,
Owner Distributions (3900), Refunds (4900)
- CREDITS: Landscaping Revenue (4000), Owner's Equity (3000 beginning $36,000),
Auto Loan Payable (2000, only if you tracked principal separately)
Show Total Debits and Total Credits and confirm they are EQUAL.
ACCOUNT SUBTOTALS:
[paste]
BEGINNING EQUITY: $36,000.00
Verify ✅
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Debits = Credits. The identity that makes it balance on cash basis: Cash + Expenses + Distributions + Refunds = Beginning Equity + Revenue. If it doesn't tie, an account total is wrong, recheck the workpaper.
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Sanity-check Net Income against the cash story (busy summer, distributions taken).
- Recompute the totals yourself (or in Excel), never trust the model's arithmetic.
Scope note (be honest about the simplification): this is cash basis, one bank account. Splitting the truck-loan principal to a liability and depreciating the mower are accrual/GAAP moves that need the loan's opening balance and a depreciation schedule, beyond this lab. Flag them; they're the "next level."
You move on with: a balanced trial balance and a P&L you can stand behind.